The Universal Truths on the Epic of Gilgamesh and the...

Christopher Gilchrist Professor Ms. Alyse W. Jones World Literature I - English 2111 October 7, 2012 The Universal Truths on ‘The Epic of Gilgamesh amp; The Hebrew Bible’ The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible are considered by their audiences’ as two of the greatest literary works of ancient literature. The universal truths on The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Hebrew Bible, are most fundamental when viewed from both the contemporary and traditional audiences. Fundamentally, both audiences develop their own universal truths during the time in which the events transpired or by reading the scenic events from an anthology or other literary works. Most importantly, both literary works have sought the attention of their†¦show more content†¦For example, in The Epic of Gilgamesh, â€Å"A snake caught the scent of the plant, Stealthily it came up and carried the plant away, On its way back it shed its skin†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.For myself I have obtained no benefit, I have done a good deed for a reptile (Sec. 11, 307 – 317).† This excerpt conveys to its audience Gilgamesh’s thought process at the pinnacle of the story. We, as the audience, now realize that Gilgamesh has finally accepted that death is inevitable. The inevitability of death also played a major role in The Hebrew Bible. For example, â€Å"And the woman said, ‘The serpent beguiled me and I ate, etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.And to the human He said, for dust you are and to dust shall you return’ (Genesis – Sec. 3, pg. 160 – 161).† As a result of mankind’s disobedience to God’s authority, the human population was cursed with the inevitability of death for all generations. There will always be philosophical interpretations that will create universal truths for many generations to come. In addition, these literary works enriches the audiences’ understanding of these texts as supremely important cultural and historical documents, for audiences who embrace their universal truths. Both generational audiences’ spiritual interpretations seemed to have, collectively, developed a text of extraordinary literary works that are overflowing with philosophical and truth-seeking richness. Work Cited â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh.† The Norton Anthology WorldShow MoreRelatedThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesand agricultural land led to incessant warfare, and in time, stronger towns and leagues formed kingdoms. The people who occupied northern Mesopotamia and Syria spoke mostly Semitic languages (that is, languages in the same family as Arabic and Hebrew). Many of these Semitic peoples absorbed aspects of Sumerian culture, especially writing. The Mesopotamians believed that the large city of Kish, in northern Babylonia, had history’s first kings. In the east, a people known as the Akkadians established

A Study Of Latin American History - 1308 Words

IV. Methodologies and trends Caribbean Many often consider the study of Latin American history or subjects like race to show that Much of Latin American historical studies are comparative. Many of the Latin American countries have their own history but share similar cultural conductions concerning race. The history of race relations in Latin America has become a central theme in a fair amount of scholarly activities. This in turn has made the historiography of Latin America to become much more relevant when looking at race around the world. One of the more popular works by Frank Tannenbaum called Slave Citizen drew from many popular sources and historians. It is also important to remember much of the data and sources used when studying†¦show more content†¦According to Schwartz â€Å"During the 1960s-80s, national historiographies of slavery and race throughout the Americas developed and deepened, providing new perspectives on the colonial and national experiences of individual countries†. When viewed fro m a national focus much of the information in race. Many historians even up to today often find themselves looking up ethnography in Africa in order to create a better understanding from both sides of the ocean. This is a relatively new method that ties in with the new post-modern trends of combining social with historical. Many modern historians as well are trying to racially define subgroups because much of the historical narratives have been built on nation building. As we will see the historiography of race relations has been a fast growing area in historical research and is very lively in countries such as Dominican Republic and Brazil where there are large African origins. There are many studies on race in Caribbean history as race has played an important role in historical narratives there as well as affected all aspects of life. There is much literature on this subject however, it is important to know that this is partly due to race being a central theme in sociological and anthropological studies. Another common trend we find in Latin American history

Recruitment and Selection Human Resources †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Recruitment and Selection Human Resources. Answer: Introduction In the present business state of affairs, one of the key issues being faced by contemporary business organizations is the recruiting and selecting right employees for the right job. This issue is most prominent for the multinational organizations, which have their employee base from across the world. With the increase in the diversity in the global population long with increase in rate of migration among the countries, business organizations have to consider the cultural difference in recruiting the employees (Bryson, James Keep, 2013). Moreover, in the current business scenario, human resource management is one of the key aspects for the potential talent pool. This is due to the reason that, with the emergence of several business entities in the market, employees nowadays consider various aspects before opting for the chosen organization. Qantas is one of the oldest and largest airliners in the Australian region. They are considered as the largest airliner in terms of fleet size (Our Company | Qantas, 2017). Currently, they have their operations in majority of the cities around the world with having diversified workforce. Airliner industry is one of those industries, which truly deals with the diversified requirement of the customers around the world along with maintaining diversified workforce across the world. The key objective of this report is to discuss about the challenges being faced by Qantas in recruiting their new employees. Various influencing factors will also be discussed along with initiation of different strategies to overcome these challenges. Different secondary research materials are being used for this report. Challenges being faced by Qantas in recruitment As discussed earlier, Qantas is facing several issues in their recruitment and selection process. This is due to the reason that, they are having their operational facilities from around the world and in different countries. Thus, they have to recruit employees from different cultural and social backgrounds, which lead to the origination of diversity in the workforce (Paludi, 2012). Moreover, the demographic status in different countries is varied and Qantas have to adhere with this. The following sections will discuss about the various challenges that they are facing in the recent time. One of the key issues being faced by them in their process of recruitment is the maintenance of the diversity in their workforce. This is due to the fact, they are in the need of employees for their operation facilities around the world and thus, they recruit and select people from the respective locations. However, this caused difference in the cultural opinions among the employees (Kawar, 2012). The newly appointed employees may find it hard to get adjust with the working environment, which is culturally different. Thus, it becomes difficult for the organization to select employees according to the existing organizational culture. Difference of opinions occurs among the managerial levels due to the reason that, the upper level management and the lower level management is having difference in their culture and social perception. According to the concept of international human resource management, ethnocentric approach is being followed by Qantas. According to this approach, employees are being selected based on the requirement from both the home and host country. Thus, the management of Qantas in different countries is having diversified workforce. It is having a negative implication on their decision making process (Allen Shanock, 2013). This is due to the reason that, the recruited employees from the home countries are not accustomed with the social cultures in the host country and on the other hand, employees from the host country are not aware about the organizational culture that is being prevailed from the time of origination. Thus, Qantas is facing issues in managing the human resources between the home and host countries. The existing workforce of Qantas like other organizations is ageing and there is a need for continuous process of recruitment to fill the gap. However, the recruitment of the new employees creates generation gap between the existing employees and the newly appointed employees. This is due to the reason that, the ageing workforce in Qantas is from the previous generation, whereas, the newly appointed employees are from the current younger generation. Thus, there is a difference of attitudes and opinions being occurred among the employees (Beck, 2014). This made them difficult for the organization to employs young people without being affecting the approaches of the existing employees. Demographic status in the host country As discussed earlier, Qantas is having their operational facilities in different countries around the world. However, the demographic status of these countries is different. Some of the countries especially the developing countries are having huge amount of skilled and young employees (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). However, on the other hand, some of the countries are having shortage of labor supply due to less population. Thus, the recruitment process in these countries gets hampered. In the countries with having less supply of human resources, Qantas is being forced to employ employees from other countries and this in turn creates the cultural and social difference in the workforce. As discussed earlier, developing countries are having adequate supply of skilled human resources and due to their huge population, the cost of human resources are also lower. On the other hand, cost of employees in majority of the developed countries including the home country of Qantas, Australia is having higher cost of human resources (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Thus, the organization is facing dilemma due to the fact that, employing from the developed countries will incur more cost and on the other hand, employing from the developing countries and transferring them in the vacant position will create differences with the existing employees. In the above sections, the challenges being faced by Qantas in their process of recruitment are being discussed. Now, the following sections will discuss about different strategies that can be implemented by them in order to overcome the identified challenges. Effective human resource management One of the key issues being identified is the emergence of difference of attitude and opinions between the existing and newly appointed employees. Thus, effective measures of human resource management have to be implemented in order to reduce the issues. It includes providence of the training for the existing employees to make aware about the requirement of new and young employees. On the other hand, providence of training to the newly appointed employees will help them to make them adjusted with the prevailing organizational culture. It is true that Qantas is facing issues with their diversified workforce. However, according to Barak, (2016), diversity is having its own set of advantages for the organizations. One of the key advantages is the generation of innovative ideas and new ideas from the employees. Moreover, knowledge sharing process is more effective in the diversified workforce. Thus, Qantas can have the access of different instances of other organizations where they are effectively maintaining the diversity in the workforce. It will help them to identify the key areas for improvement and modifying accordingly. Job design for the employees plays an important role in maintaining the level of involvement of the employees in the organization. Thus, the job profile in the organization should be designed in such a way that it will create the maximum bonding and connectivity between the new and existing employees. In addition, the job can be designed in such a way that, existing employees can guide the new employees in the workplace. Thus, it will help the new employees in adjusting with the existing organizational culture. According to Wood, Van Veldhoven, Croon, de Menezes, (2012), effectively designing the job and employing right people for the right profile will help the organization to reduce or prevent the issue generated from the side of the new employees. Employer branding This report have earlier discussed about the issue of inadequate supply of labor in some countries. Thus, to overcome this issue, one of the key measures will be the enhancement of the employer branding (App, Merk Buttgen, 2012). The more positive will be the employer branding, the more will be their attractiveness among the potential talents pool. Thus, it will eventually increase the rate the rate of applicants and options for them. According to Leekha Chhabra and Sharma, (2014), positive employer branding will not only increase the attractiveness among the potential applicants but also it will create positive impression among the existing employees. Thus, the attrition rate will get reduced and need for new recruitment process will be less. Advertisement through the use of different online job portals and social media will help Qantas to effectively reach out to the potential candidates. In the current scenario, the majority of the younger generation is being available in the social media and thus, job advertisement through social media will help to enhance the talent pool for them (Kapp, Peters Oliver, 2013). Online job portals are also having more penetration in the market compared to the traditional mediums. Thus, involvement of these mediums will help Qantas to enhance their talent pool. According to Sivertzen, Nilsen Olafsen, (2013), use of social media will further help the organizations in enhancing their employer branding among the potential candidates. Conclusion This report have discussed about the issues that are being faced by Qantas in recruiting and selecting their new employees. One of the key issues being identified is the cultural difference among the employees. Another issue is the gap in the generation between the existing and new employees. These issues are creating challenges for them in effective internal management. Thus, in this report, various recommendations are being discussed, which will help the Qantas in overcoming these issues. One of the measures will be the initiation of effective human resource management. It is been evaluated that, initiation of effective human resource management will help them in providing training to the existing as well as the new employees. Thus, they will be more aware about one another and the gap between them can be reduced. Another preventive measure is the enhancement of the employer branding. It is been discussed that, positive employer branding will help them in attracting more potential talent, which will reduce the issue of inadequate supply of new candidates. Thus, it is been recommended that, effective implementation of the discussed recommendations will help them in overcoming the identified issues and have the right people for the right job. Reference Allen, D. G., Shanock, L. R. (2013). Perceived organizational support and embeddedness as key mechanisms connecting socialization tactics to commitment and turnover among new employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(3), 350-369. App, S., Merk, J., Bttgen, M. (2012). Employer branding: Sustainable HRM as a competitive advantage in the market for high-quality employees. Management revue, 262-278. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Barak, M. E. M. (2016). Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Beck, V. (2014). Employers views of learning and training for an ageing workforce. Management Learning, 45(2), 200-215. Bryson, J., James, S., Keep, E. (2013). Recruitment and selection. Managing human resources. Human Resource Management in transition, 125-149. Budhwar, P. S., Debrah, Y. A. (Eds.). (2013). Human resource management in developing countries. Kapp, J. M., Peters, C., Oliver, D. P. (2013). Research recruitment using Facebook advertising: big potential, big challenges. Journal of Cancer Education, 28(1), 134-137. Kawar, T. I. (2012). Cross-cultural differences in management. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(6). Leekha Chhabra, N., Sharma, S. (2014). Employer branding: strategy for improving employer attractiveness. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 22(1), 48-60. Our Company | Qantas. (2017). Qantas.com. Retrieved 28 September 2017, from https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Paludi, M. A. (Ed.). (2012). Managing Diversity in Today's Workplace: Strategies for Employees and Employers [4 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. Sivertzen, A. M., Nilsen, E. R., Olafsen, A. H. (2013). Employer branding: employer attractiveness and the use of social media. Journal of Product Brand Management, 22(7), 473-483 Wood, S., Van Veldhoven, M., Croon, M., de Menezes, L. M. (2012). Enriched job design, high involvement management and organizational performance: The mediating roles of job satisfaction and well-being. Human relations, 65(4), 419-445.

WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Essays - Brighton Rock

Waugh'S Vile Bodies And Greene'S Brighton Rock Sandra Weathers 17 April 2000 The comments about Monet's painting, Impression: Sunrise, gives an insight to the artistic vision in Waugh's Vile Bodies and Greene's Brighton Rock. Monet's Impression: Sunrise is a famous and prime example of Impressionism. The impressionist style of painting is characterized by ?concentration on the general impression produced by a scene as an object and the use of unmixed primary colors and small strokes to simulate actual reflected light.? (WebMuseum) Impressionist paintings use light and color to imitate a certain setting or reality. In both novels, Vile Bodies and Brighton Rock, there is an impressionistic feel to them. There is a sense of darkness and unclearness as one reads along, but have an element of ?light' that is present throughout. The ?light' in these novels are represented through characters. In Vile Bodies, the story is one of nothingness, meaninglessness. None of the characters have an objective reality, it's all subjective. The reality is different to each character. There are concessions to nothing outside the self. Their lives are portrayed as wasted, as if there is no other purpose to them than to be part of a society that emphasizes the importance of money and social gatherings, in other words, a social satire. One source of light in this novel is Mrs. Ape and her angels. They serve as a religious element in a world that is existentialism at its' best. Brighton Rock is a detective story, a ?who done it'. Naturally, being that it is a detective story, there is a dark quality to it. Detective films fall into the film noire genre, because of the dark element. Rose is the ?light', it is present with her. Throughout the novel, along with the murders and crime solving, Rose is the balance, the light. Her good balances with her husband's , Pinkie's, evil. Pinkie seems to be incomplete without Rose. Monet's painting seems to be incomplete, or unfinished. And like the painting, Rose is the stroke of color, that reflects light in the novel. Being that they are married, which is a holy institution, makes her different from the unmarried characters, i.e. Ida, Charles, etc. Rose is the bonding element in her marriage to Pinkie. The comment made by Castagnary, in the test booklet, ?They are impressionists in that they do not render a landscape, but the sensation produced by the landscape?There they take leave of reality and enter the realms of idealism?, has a connection to the life portrayed in Vile Bodies. The landscape sensation, which is the world and lives of the characters, is produced by the meaningless conversation, relationships, and subjective mentality of the characters. In the essay by Paul Tillich, ?The Meaning of Meaninglessness?, it states that, ?He(man) has sacrificed himself to his own productions? He who is in the grip of doubt and meaninglessness cannot liberate himself from this grip, but he asks for an answer which is valid and not outside the situation of his despair.? This is the case for Adam. He is searching for something that is not outside of the satirical world that he is trapped in, created by Waugh, constructed as an example of what the world has become or what the world is soon to become. The author's, as like Monet and other Impressionist painters, have an artistic vision that is expressed through strokes and color and a reality, or lack thereof. In the novels, the strokes are the characters, and the color is the role that the character plays in the world created by the author. All the elements come together to form a world, created by the artist, either with paint or words.